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<channel>
	<title>pithed.org</title>
	<link>http://www.pithed.org</link>
	<description>Adventures in linux, audio equipment, and other things technical</description>
	<pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2009 18:02:18 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.0.1</generator>
	<language>en</language>
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		<title>SSH with no password*, no username, and SSH host aliases.</title>
		<link>http://www.pithed.org/2007/11/26/ssh-with-no-password-no-username-and-ssh-host-aliases/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pithed.org/2007/11/26/ssh-with-no-password-no-username-and-ssh-host-aliases/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Nov 2007 15:52:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ian</dc:creator>
		
	<category>computers</category>
	<category>linux</category>
	<category>howto</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pithed.org/2007/11/26/ssh-with-no-password-no-username-and-ssh-host-aliases/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Want to increase convenience at the potential expense of security?  Don&#8217;t we all.  Well here&#8217;s how to authenticate without passwords*, and make aliases for your hosts while you&#8217;re at it.
First of all let me get that * out of the way.  While it is possible to set up ssh logins with no [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Want to increase convenience at the potential expense of security?  Don&#8217;t we all.  Well here&#8217;s how to authenticate without passwords*, and make aliases for your hosts while you&#8217;re at it.</p>
<p>First of all let me get that * out of the way.  While it is possible to set up ssh logins with no password at all using this method, I recommend using a password when creating your key pair.  This will give one master password shared between all logins that only needs to be entered once per session.</p>
<p>First of all you need to create a public/private key pair.  I&#8217;ll assume you haven&#8217;t already done this. </p>
<p><code> <strong>user@machine:~$ ssh-keygen -t dsa -f ~/.ssh/id_dsa</strong></code></p>
<p>It will prompt for a password.  You should use one here, and use this key pair for several hosts.  This would give the same password across all of the hosts.  Or, you can just leave it blank.  If you do that, then if anyone gets your private key file, they can access all of the servers that have your public key file.  So especially if you leave the password blank, protect your private file!<br />
You should now have 2 files in .ssh/.  One will be your private key (id_dsa) and the other will have a .pub extension.</p>
<p>Now,<br />
<code> <strong>user@machine:~$ scp ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub user@remote_host:.ssh/</strong></code></p>
<p>Then log into the remote host,<br />
<code> u<strong>ser@machine:~$ ssh anotheruser@remote_host</strong></code></p>
<p>And move the key into the authorized_keys file<br />
<code><strong>anotheruser@remote_host:~$ cd .ssh<br />
anotheruser@remote_host:~/.ssh$ cat id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys2</strong><br />
</code></p>
<p>And set the file permissions, if the file didn&#8217;t already exist.<br />
<code><strong>anotheruser@remote_host:~/.ssh$ chmod 640 authorized_keys2</strong></code></p>
<p>and delete the .pub file<br />
<code><strong>anotheruser@remote_host:~/.ssh$ rm id_dsa.pub</strong></code></p>
<p>You can now log out of the remote host.  Try logging in again, it should just ask for the master password.  For subsequent logins, no password should be needed.</p>
<p>Now, how about setting up an alias for the host name, and having SSH remember your login name?  On the local system open the ~/.ssh/config file.  Create it if necessary.  Simply set up the aliases like this:</p>
<p><code><strong>Host mybox<br />
    User anotheruser # remote login, if different<br />
    Hostname mybox.somedomain.com</strong></code></p>
<p><code><strong>Host anotherbox<br />
    Hostname anotherbox.anotherdomain.org</strong><br />
</code></p>
<p>Once this is all set up, you should be able to ssh mybox, and the system will automatically select user name &#8216;myname&#8217; and use the DSA key pair instead of a password.</p>
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		<title>NAD C370 protection circuit repair (amp fails, goes into protection mode)</title>
		<link>http://www.pithed.org/2007/10/12/nad-c370-protection-circuit-repair-amp-fails-goes-into-protection-mode/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pithed.org/2007/10/12/nad-c370-protection-circuit-repair-amp-fails-goes-into-protection-mode/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Oct 2007 01:02:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ian</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Uncategorized</category>
	<category>howto</category>
	<category>audio</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pithed.org/2007/10/12/nad-c370-protection-circuit-repair-amp-fails-goes-into-protection-mode/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So, youre sitting there listening to music and all of a sudden your amp clicks out, the power light goes red, and theres no music.  &#8216;Shit. Its broken&#8217;, you think.  Power off/on?  Same thing.. Once it cools down, it powers up, but it clicks out again after 10 or 15 minutes of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So, youre sitting there listening to music and all of a sudden your amp clicks out, the power light goes red, and theres no music.  &#8216;Shit. Its broken&#8217;, you think.  Power off/on?  Same thing.. Once it cools down, it powers up, but it clicks out again after 10 or 15 minutes of use.</p>
<p>Well if you found me by the google because precisely this happened to you, you&#8217;re in luck.  I just repaired mine for the wonderful sum of 63 cents.  Anyway, let&#8217;s move on.</p>
<p>To perform this fix you need to be somewhat comfortable with a soldering iron, and be willing to take your amp apart.  If you aren&#8217;t very good with an iron, you&#8217;ll want to read through some how-to pages elsewhere until you&#8217;re comfortable with replacing capacitors on a printed circuit board.<br />
<center><img id="image43" src="http://www.pithed.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/IMG_1901_small.JPG" alt="nad c370 apart" /><br />
My C370 ripped apart on my workbench</center></p>
<p>So it turns out the problem with the design is that NAD decided to put a hot-running diode right beside (touching!) some electrolytic capacitors.  This dries out the caps, which changes their values.  When their values change, the protection circuit goes all wonkey.</p>
<p><center><a class="imagelink" href="http://www.pithed.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/IMG_1902.JPG" title="c370 protection circuit"><img id="image47" src="http://www.pithed.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/IMG_1902_thumb.JPG" alt="c370 protection circuit" /></a><br />
The protection circuit</center></p>
<p>First of all, locate the protection circuit pictured above.  As you can see from the picture, mine had some obvious heat problems.  Nothing looks broken per se, but it looks nicely toasted, especially on the right side and top.  To get it working again, I&#8217;d reccomend replacing the three topmost capacitors.  Their values are 4.7uF, 47uF and 10uF all rated at 50V.  I wouldn&#8217;t get anything larger than 50V as I&#8217;m not sure if it would fit. </p>
<p>**edit: According to Stu in the comments below, some amps have 63V caps, so I guess slightly larger caps might fit.  Either way I wouldn&#8217;t recommend replacing your capacitors with new ones of a lower value than stock**  </p>
<p>For those who are interested, here is the schematic for the protection circuit:<br />
<center><a class="imagelink" href="http://www.pithed.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/nad-c370-upc1237ha-protection_module.jpg" title="c370 protection module schematic"><img id="image48" src="http://www.pithed.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/nad-c370-upc1237ha-protection_module.thumbnail.jpg" alt="c370 protection module schematic" /></a><br />
NAD C370 Protection Circuit Schematic</center> </p>
<p>With those three caps replaced, the amp should work fine.  But in a couple years, those caps will die too.  I found a great solution on a forum: move the diode to the other side of the board.  Watch the polarity!<br />
<center><a class="imagelink" href="http://www.pithed.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/IMG_1903.JPG" title="protection mode cct done"><img id="image50" src="http://www.pithed.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/IMG_1903_thumb.thumbnail.JPG" alt="protection mode cct done" /></a><br />
Diode on the back of the board</center></p>
<p>Now apply power, hope there aren&#8217;t any sparks, and enjoy the music!
</p>
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		<title>Jacob&#8217;s Ladder</title>
		<link>http://www.pithed.org/2007/09/30/jacobs-ladder/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pithed.org/2007/09/30/jacobs-ladder/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Sep 2007 23:37:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ian</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Uncategorized</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pithed.org/2007/09/30/jacobs-ladder/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This weekend I rigged up a jacob&#8217;s ladder from an old microwave oven transformer.  Due to the low voltage (~2kV) it won&#8217;t self start.  You can see me starting it with a paperclip on the end of a paint stirring stick.  Although the voltage is a bit low, these transformers can put [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This weekend I rigged up a jacob&#8217;s ladder from an old microwave oven transformer.  Due to the low voltage (~2kV) it won&#8217;t self start.  You can see me starting it with a paperclip on the end of a paint stirring stick.  Although the voltage is a bit low, these transformers can put out huge current, so the arc is great once it starts.</p>
<div class="flvPlayer">				<object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0" width="320" height="260"></p>
<param name="movie" value="https://media.dreamhost.com/mediaplayer.swf?file=http://www.pithed.org/oink/jacobs_320x240.flv&amp;autoStart=false;" />
<param name="quality" value="high" />
<param name="wmode" value="transparent" />
					<embed src="https://media.dreamhost.com/mediaplayer.swf?file=http://www.pithed.org/oink/jacobs_320x240.flv&amp;autoStart=false;" quality="high" wmode="transparent" width="320" height="260" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" /><br />
				</object></div>
<p>Playing around with it earlier, I got arcs as long as 10&#8243; from it.  Now the search is on for another MOT or perhaps an old neon sign transformer.
</p>
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		<title>Ryerson Hobby Electronics Club</title>
		<link>http://www.pithed.org/2007/09/19/ryerson-hobby-electronics-club/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pithed.org/2007/09/19/ryerson-hobby-electronics-club/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Sep 2007 01:22:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ian</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Uncategorized</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pithed.org/2007/09/19/ryerson-hobby-electronics-club/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just put up a website for the Ryerson Hobby Electronics Club.
Not much point, really.  Just linking it so the googlebot checks it out.

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just put up a website for the <a title="Ryerson Hobby Electronics Club" href="http://hec.pithed.org/">Ryerson Hobby Electronics Club</a>.</p>
<p>Not much point, really.  Just linking it so the googlebot checks it out.
</p>
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		<title>Tektronix 585A</title>
		<link>http://www.pithed.org/2007/07/23/tektronix-585a/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pithed.org/2007/07/23/tektronix-585a/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jul 2007 16:26:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ian</dc:creator>
		
	<category>omgwtfbbq</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pithed.org/2007/07/23/tektronix-585a/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks to my local freecycle list, I just got myself a new oscilloscope.

click image for full size

The Tektronix 585A, from what I&#8217;ve read, represents the peak of tube oscilloscope technology.  It was originally designed to be a 100Mhz scope, but the plugins never realized this figure.  The plugins are interchangeable units that provide [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks to my local <a href="http://www.freecycle.org/">freecycle</a> list, I just got myself a new oscilloscope.</p>
<div style="text-align: center"><a href="http://www.pithed.org/oink/scope.jpg"><img style="width: 223px; height: 297px" src="http://www.pithed.org/oink/scope.jpg" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center">click image for full size</div>
<div style="text-align: center">
<div align="left">The Tektronix 585A, from what I&#8217;ve read, represents the peak of tube oscilloscope technology.  It was originally designed to be a 100Mhz scope, but the plugins never realized this figure.  The plugins are interchangeable units that provide vertical amplifiers and all the necessary controls for one to four channels.  You can quickly swap between them to change the sensitivity/rise time/etc of the scope.  You can see 2 extra plugins on the cart beneath the scope.Surprisingly enough, this 37 year old behemoth fired right up, and has given me little trouble so far.  It seems to be more or less calibrated, and has only some minor dust in the controls.</div>
<div style="text-align: center"><a href="http://www.pithed.org/oink/tubes.jpg"><img style="width: 352px; height: 263px" src="http://www.pithed.org/oink/tubes.jpg" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center">80 tubes of glory!</div>
<div style="text-align: center">(click image for full size)</div>
<div style="text-align: left">This unit came with four plugins, the cart and a camera attachment, which I&#8217;ll detail later, as well as full instruction manuals for everything.  Tektronix makes wonderful manuals that not only cover operation, but troubleshooting, repair, calibration, and full schematics for everything.  I&#8217;m confident there is enough information in the manuals for me to keep it running indefinitely.</div>
<div style="text-align: left">If anyone wants more information on the scope, or details from the manuals or anything like that, feel free to contact me.  In my googling I&#8217;ve noticed that people are still using and repairing these, but many are short on manuals and such.</div>
<div style="text-align: left">I&#8217;ll post more details on the set-up later.</div>
<div style="text-align: left"></div>
<div style="text-align: left"><strong>edit: I didn&#8217;t post those details.  Feel free to contact me if you want some info. mod@ this domain. (thats pithed.org).  There hopefully the spambots can&#8217;t read that.</strong></div>
</div>
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		<title>Linux Keyboard Shortcuts</title>
		<link>http://www.pithed.org/2007/02/13/linux-keyboard-shortcuts/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pithed.org/2007/02/13/linux-keyboard-shortcuts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Feb 2007 00:25:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ian</dc:creator>
		
	<category>linux</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pithed.org/2007/02/13/linux-keyboard-shortcuts/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Just came across this excellent list of keyboard shortcuts for linux.  Definitly worth a look.
linkage

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="left" title="picture unrelated"><img id="image23" alt="picture unrelated" src="http://www.pithed.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2007/02/picture_unrelated.thumbnail.jpg" /></div>
<p>Just came across this excellent list of keyboard shortcuts for linux.  Definitly worth a look.<br />
<a title="Tiger Zebra" href="http://blog.i64.pl/PiosBlog/200610/29-linux-keyboard-shortcuts-you-should-know-about/">linkage</a>
</p>
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		<title>Thermalright Ultra 120 vs Water Cooling</title>
		<link>http://www.pithed.org/2007/02/10/thermalright-ultra-120-vs-water-cooling/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pithed.org/2007/02/10/thermalright-ultra-120-vs-water-cooling/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Feb 2007 15:50:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ian</dc:creator>
		
	<category>computers</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pithed.org/2007/02/10/thermalright-ultra-120-vs-water-cooling/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well, after playing with water cooling off and on for a couple years, I&#8217;ve finally gotten sick of it.  I had a system that worked well for a while, but then my pump died.  Good pumps are expensive, and the cooling system just seemed to be a sink for money.  I decided [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, after playing with water cooling off and on for a couple years, I&#8217;ve finally gotten sick of it.  I had a system that worked well for a while, but then my pump died.  Good pumps are expensive, and the cooling system just seemed to be a sink for money.  I decided to switch to air.  I searched google for the best of the best of heatpiped heatsinks.  I found most reviews rate the thermalright ultra 120 as one of the best.  I noticed it would allow me to use my own 120mm fan, which I already had for my radiator, so I bought it.  First off, this thing is BIG.  Really big.  Just look at it.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" title="view full size" href="/blogpics/ultra120installed.jpg"><img width="344" height="228" align="middle" alt="thermalright ultra 120 installed on a board" title="thermalright ultra 120 installed on a board" src="/blogpics/ultra120installed.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>I didn&#8217;t think to take a pic of it, so I lifted this one from <a title="overclockers online" target="_blank" href="http://www.overclockersonline.net">www.overclockersonline.net</a>.</p>
<p>Either way, this beast looks impressive.  So impressive in fact that I thought it might have similar performance to my water system.  The sink is half the size of my radiator, and its directly connected to the cpu.  Sounds like a good plan.</p>
<p>My dreams started getting crushed when I went to install this piece.  According to the instructions it just bolted to the standard backplate that comes w/ ones motherboard.  It definitly didn&#8217;t.  The bolts supplied were far too short.  In the end I had to use the backplate and nuts from my waterblock to get it installed.  The stock Thermalright hardware also only allows for a top-to-bottom layout on 939 boards.  I was under the impression I could have a front-to-back layout, so it would blow the hot air right out the back of the case.  Overall not very impressed.</p>
<p>I finally managed to get the door on my case to shut (I had some clearance issues), and started doing some testing.  The result?  Absolutely terrible performance.  I don&#8217;t know if water jaded me, or if this thing is just a POS.  I get ~40c idle, and ~50c load on an A64 4000+ 939 San Diego core.  Maybe I mounted it wrong?  I remounted the sink 4 times trying both arctic silver 5 and the supplied compound, cleaning with alcohol in between.  I still haven&#8217;t managed to get the temps down.  I guess air cooling just isn&#8217;t that impressive.
</p>
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		<title>Domain Registry of Canada Garbage</title>
		<link>http://www.pithed.org/2006/12/23/domain-registry-of-canada-garbage/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pithed.org/2006/12/23/domain-registry-of-canada-garbage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Dec 2006 04:33:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ian</dc:creator>
		
	<category>computers</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pithed.org/2006/12/23/domain-registry-of-canada-garbage/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just received a letter from one Domain Registry of Canada, informing me that my domain was soon to expire (its renewed now. no stealing for you, bitches).  This letter looked very much like a bill, and offered to extend my domain registration for a while.  The problem?  I use dreamhost.  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just received a letter from one <a title="scum" href="http://www.droc.ca/">Domain Registry of Canada</a>, informing me that my domain was soon to expire (its renewed now. no stealing for you, bitches).  This letter looked very much like a bill, and offered to extend my domain registration for a while.  The problem?  I use <a title="scum" href="http://www.droc.ca/" /><a title="Not scum" href="http://www.pithed.org/wp/wp-admin/www.dreamhost.com">dreamhost</a>.  A quick skim through the document is enough to see that it is not in fact a bill, but I must wonder how many people fall for this scam.  It seems like <a href="http://www.consumerfraudreporting.org/domainnamescams.htm">others</a> have been recieving <a href="http://blog.forret.com/2004/12/domain-registry-of-america-scam/">these</a> as well.</p>
<p>Maybe I&#8217;m an idiot to have thought this was a bill for even a short moment, but with the outrageous rates that this company charges, I&#8217;m sure they&#8217;re making a killing from the few responses they do get.</p>
<p>Bastards.
</p>
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		<title>Verizon Reps Horrible at Math</title>
		<link>http://www.pithed.org/2006/12/09/verizon-reps-horrible-at-math/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pithed.org/2006/12/09/verizon-reps-horrible-at-math/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Dec 2006 15:08:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ian</dc:creator>
		
	<category>omgwtfbbq</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pithed.org/2006/12/09/verizon-reps-horrible-at-math/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Like really really horrible.
No, worse than that.  You wont even believe.  Just listen to this nonsense.
Him: Write down one cent. How would you write one cent?
Floor Manager: 0.01
Him: How do you write half a cent
Floor Manager: uhh that would be&#8230; point&#8230; 0, 0, 5 of a cent&#8230; i dont know if thats right.. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Like really really horrible.</p>
<p>No, worse than that.  You wont even believe.  Just listen to this <a title="Verizon Reps Suck at Math" href="http://www.pithed.org/download/verizon-sucks-at-math.mp3">nonsense</a>.</p>
<p>Him: Write down one cent. How would you write one cent?<br />
Floor Manager: 0.01<br />
Him: How do you write half a cent<br />
Floor Manager: uhh that would be&#8230; point&#8230; 0, 0, 5 of a cent&#8230; i dont know if thats right.. I&#8217;m not a mathematician.</p>
<p>&#8230;I&#8217;m speechless.</p>
<p>edit: Listen! -> <a title="verizon vs math 2" href="http://www.pithed.org/download/verizon2.wav">Verizon vs Math round 2 - Peter&#8217;s battle. </a>
</p>
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		<title>Encoding CDs to multiple formats</title>
		<link>http://www.pithed.org/2006/10/20/encoding-cds-to-multiple-formats/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pithed.org/2006/10/20/encoding-cds-to-multiple-formats/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Oct 2006 18:34:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ian</dc:creator>
		
	<category>linux</category>
	<category>howto</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pithed.org/2006/10/20/encoding-cds-to-multiple-formats/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve recently wanted to rip some CDs to several different formats at once. Say a FLAC copy for the computer, and an mp3 for the portible. After some searching, Abcde (A Better CD Encoder) seems to be the best package on linux for this. It is based around a bash script that will do CDDB [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve recently wanted to rip some CDs to several different formats at once. Say a FLAC copy for the computer, and an mp3 for the portible. After some searching, <a title="Abcde homepage" href="http://www.hispalinux.es/~data/abcde.php">Abcde</a> (A Better CD Encoder) seems to be the best package on linux for this. It is based around a bash script that will do CDDB lookups, and then use cdparanoia to rip the files, and encode them in your chosen formats.</p>
<blockquote><p>$abcde -o mp3,flac,ogg</p></blockquote>
<p>Its as easy as that. You&#8217;ll have to change the settings in the config file. Its located at /etc/abcde.conf (obviously..). I uncommented and changed these:</p>
<blockquote><p>LAMEOPTS=&#8217;-V 0&#8242;</p>
<p>OGGENCOPTS=&#8217;-q 6&#8242;</p></blockquote>
<p>To set mp3 encoding at alt-preset-extreme, and ogg encoding at Q6.</p>
<p>I have also edited a little bash script I found. It&#8217;s available <a title="download buildm3u" href="http://www.pithed.org/download/buildm3u">here</a>. When run, it will make .m3u files for all mp3s in the current directory and all subdirectories. Just put it in your path.
</p>
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